Mint Connection Try Again in a While
Video: Linux Mint is a cakewalk. Here's out tiptop tips
I think Linux Mint isn't just a great desktop, information technology'due south a great replacement for Windows. With Windows security problems such every bit WannaCry, people are starting to explore alternatives to Windows.
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I got a number of requests about switching out from Windows to the latest and all-time Linux. For me and many other experienced Linux users, that'southward Linux Mint 19. You don't need to be a Linux expert to install Mint on a Windows PC. Here's how to do information technology.
Download Mint
Beginning, you tin -- and should -- try Linux Mint before switching to it. Fortunately, unlike other operating systems, Linux distros like Mint make it easy to give them a test run before installing information technology.
Read also; How practice you set Windows dual-booted with Linux Mint? - TechRepublic
To do this, first you'll need to download a re-create of Linux Mint, which comes with three different desktops: MATE, Xfce, and its default desktop, Cinnamon. If you have a 2012-or-newer PC, I recommend you download the 64-flake version of Mint with Cinnamon and multi-media support.
Ready your tools
If you don't have an ISO burner programme, download one. I recommend freeware programs ImgBurn for optical drives and Yumi for Windows for USB sticks. Other skilful choices are LinuxLive USB Creator and UNetbootin. These are also free programs.
Read also: Dumping Windows and installing Linux Mint, in only 10 minutes
Unless you're stuck with an older PC that won't boot from a USB stick, I strongly recommend using a USB flash drive. You can run Linux from a DVD, but it's very slow.
At 1.5GB, the Mint download might accept a while, so exist prepare for a wait.
Giving Mint a endeavor
Once y'all've installed the burner program and have the latest Linux Mint ISO file in hand, use the burner to put the ISO image to your disc or USB stick. If you're using a DVD -- Mint is too large to fit on a CD -- check your newly burned disc for errors. Over the years, I've had more problems with running Linux and installing Linux from DVDs from bad discs than all other causes combined.
You lot tin prepare information technology up a USB stick with persistent storage. With this, you tin store your programs and files on the stick. This way you tin can carry Linux and use it as a walk-around operating arrangement for hotel, conference, and library PCs. I've institute this to exist very handy and there'south always at least one Linux stick in my laptop bag.
Next, yous place your disc or USB stick into your PC and reboot. During the reboot, stop the kicking-up process and get to your PC'due south UEFI or BIOS settings. How you practice this varies according to the arrangement.
Wait for a bulletin as the automobile starts up that tells which key or keys you'll need to press in club to get to the BIOS or UEFI. Likely candidates are a function key or the "esc" or "delete" keys. If yous don't spot it the commencement fourth dimension, don't worry about it. Just reboot and try again.
Read more: Six Clicks: Linux Mint tips and tricks
Once yous get to the BIOS or UEFI, look for a menu choice labeled "Boot," "Boot Options," or "Kick Guild." If you lot don't run across anything with the word "kick" in it, check other carte options such as "Advanced Options," "Advanced BIOS Features," or "Other Options." Once you find it, set the kick lodge then that instead of booting from the hard bulldoze outset, you lot boot from either the CD/DVD drive or from a USB drive.
One time your PC is prepare to attempt to kicking outset from the alternative drive, insert your DVD or USB stick and reboot. Then, select "Start Linux Mint" from the first carte. And, from in that location, yous'll exist running Linux Mint.
Some Nvidia graphics cards don't work well with Mint's open-source driver. If Linux Mint freezes during kick, apply the "nomodeset" boot option. You gear up this to the Showtime Linux Mint option and printing 'e' to modify the kicking options. Then, replace "quiet splash" with "nomodeset" and press F10 to boot. On older PCs using BIOS, press 'tab' instead of 'e.'
Mint will run slower this way, only it will boot and run. If you decide to install Mint, yous tin permanently fix the problem with the following steps:
- Run the Driver Managing director
- Choose the NVIDIA drivers and wait for them to be installed
- Reboot the computer
And then far, y'all haven't installed anything on your PC, but you will exist running Mint. Use this opportunity to play with Mint to see if you like information technology.
Using a DVD drive Mint will run slowly, but it will run quickly enough to give yous an idea of what it'southward like to employ Mint. With a USB stick, it runs fast enough to give you a expert notion of what working with Mint is like.
Installing Linux and dealing with Secure Boot
Let'due south say you lot like what you meet. Now, you're ready to install Mint.
Beginning, make a complete fill-in of your Windows system. Installing Linux in the way I'chiliad going to draw shouldn't hurt your Windows setup at all, but why take any chances?
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It used to be that installing Linux on Windows PCs with UEFI and Secure Boot was a major pain. It tin still be an annoyance, but Ubuntu and Mint accept made booting and installing with Secure Boot arrangement a non-result. All pre-built binaries intended to be loaded equally part of the boot process, with the exception of the initrd image, are signed by Canonical'south UEFI certificate, which is implicitly trusted by existence embedded in the Microsoft signed shim loader.
If for some reason you can't install Mint with Secure Kicking running on your PC, you can always turn off Secure Kick. In that location are many means to switch Secure Boot off. All involve going to the UEFI control panel during the boot process and switching it off.
Starting your Linux Mint installation
Next, make certain your PC is plugged in. The last matter you want is to run out of battery power during an operating organization install! You lot'll also need an internet connexion and almost 8GBs of complimentary bulldoze space.
That done, reboot into Linux again. One time you have the Mint display up, i of your icon choices on the left will be to install Mint. Double-click it and you'll be on your style.
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You'll need to walk your style through several menu choices. Most of these decisions volition be easy. For instance, the language you lot want Mint to use and your time zone. The one critical choice volition be how to partition your difficult drive.
Partitioning a hard drive can become very complicated, but fortunately, there's an like shooting fish in a barrel choice that will allow y'all dual-kicking both Windows and Mint. Simply pick the start selection on the Installation Type card: "Install Linux Mint alongside them."
This process will install Linux Mint adjacent to your existing Windows system and get out it totally untouched. When I do this, I usually requite half my PC'due south remaining drive space to Mint. You'll exist asked to choose which operating system you lot want to boot by default. No affair which one you pick, yous'll get a few seconds to switch to the other operating system.
You'll as well be required to requite your system a name; pick out a username for yourself, and come upward with a password. You lot tin besides choose to encrypt your domicile directory to go along files relatively safe from prying eyes. Nevertheless, an encrypted home directory slows systems down. It'south faster, admitting counterintuitive, to encrypt the entire drive after you have Mint up and running.
Mint 19's new setup card enables you to automatically run several processes. These are to set upwardly a organization snapshot with Timeshift. This way, if something goes incorrect later, you tin can restore your arrangement files and get back to a working system. While you're at this, ready a regular Timeshift schedule.
Next, yous tin have information technology check to see if your calculator needs any boosted drivers. I highly recommend you lot run this. After this, you can choose to install proprietary multimedia codecs such as drivers to watch DVDs. I recall you should practice this, besides.
You lot should too set it to update your system to the latest software. Unlike Windows, when you update Mint, you're updating not just your operating system but all the other programs such as the default spider web browser, Firefox; office-suite, LibreOffice; and any other programs you've installed from Mint's Software Director.
Read also: Linux Mint announces Mintbox Mini 2 tiny desktop PC
To exercise this manually, click on the shield icon in the menu bar. By default in the Cinnamon desktop, the bar will exist on the bottom part of the screen and the icon will be on the right. It volition and so prompt you for your password and ask if you really want to update your organization. Say aye, and y'all'll be set up to give your new Mint arrangement a real try out.
The setup routine also offers to let you expect at system settings and find new programs with the Software Managing director, simply since you're probably a new user, you lot can skip those for now.
That's all there is to information technology. I've installed Linux hundreds of time, and it usually takes me nearly an hour from starting my download -- the blessings of a 400Mbps internet connection -- to moving from booting upwards to customizing my new Mint PC. If yous've never done it before, allow yourself an afternoon or morning for the task.
Take fun, get work done, and savor.
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Source: https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-install-linux-mint-on-your-windows-pc/
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